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Тест ЕГЭ-2011 по английскому языку.Демонстрационный вариант (III). (Ответы в конце теста)
1. ЧТЕНИЕ (30 МИНУТ). Задания В2, В3, А15-А21.
В2. Прочитайте тексты. 1. It’s strange that the differences in Britain itself are greater than those between Britain and other English-speaking countries. For a Londoner, it’s easier to understand an American than a Cockney. Cockney has a pronunciation, accent and vocabulary unlike any other dialect. Cockney speech is famous for its rhyming slang. A word is replaced by a phrase or a person’s name which rhymes with it.
2. Other languages absorb English words too, often giving them new forms and meanings. So many Japanese, French, Spanish and Germans mix English words with their mother tongues that the resulting hybrids are called Japlish, Franglais, Spanglish and Denglish, In Japanese, for example, there is a verb Makudonaru, to eat at McDonald’s.
3. Have you ever wondered why the English language has different words for animals and meat? When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, French became the official language of the court. The English would look after the animals and cook the meat, still calling the animals pig, sheep and cow. The Normans, when they saw the cooked meat arrive at their table, would use French words – pork, mutton and beef.
4. English is mixing with other languages around the world. It’s probably the biggest borrower. Words newly coined or in vogue in one language are very often added to English as well. There are words from 120 languages in its vocabulary, including Arabic, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish. 70 per cent of the English vocabulary are loan words and only 30 per cent of the words are native.
5. Have you ever wondered how many people speak English? It’s around 400 million people. Geographically, English is the most wide-spread language on earth, and it’s second only to Chinese in the number of people who speak it. It’s spoken in the British Isles, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and much of Canada and South Africa. English is also a second language of another 300 million people living in more than 60 countries.
6. In Shakespeare’s time only a few million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. There were only 30,000 words in Old English. Modern English has the largest vocabulary in the world – more than 600,000 words.
7. In the English language blackboards can be green or white, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. There is no egg in eggplant, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, no ham in hamburger. Why is it that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn’t rule a queendom? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? And in what other language can your nose run?
Установите соответствие между заголовками A – Н и текстами 1 – 7. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. А) GLOBAL LANGUAGE B) HOW IT ALL BEGAN C) GREAT BORROWER D) THE LANGUAGE OF COMPUTERS E) ENGLISH IN OTHER LANGUAGES F) FRENCH INFLUENCE G) CRAZY ENGLISH H) DO YOU SPEAK COCKNEY?
B3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1 – 6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A – G. Одна из частей в списке А – G лишняя.
Australia Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years. Australia is an island continent 1_______________________ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years. 2_______________________, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere. From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, 3_______________________. The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, 4 _______________________. Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow. West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains 5_______________________. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes. The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. 6_______________________, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area. A) that once stood here B) that is almost continent long C) whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania D) whose landscape - much of bleak and inhospitable - E) whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges F) Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper G) Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area
Прочитайте рассказ и выполните задания А15 – А21, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.
The Courtship of Susan Bell Mrs. Bell invited Aaron Houston, a famous British artist, to paint her younger daughter’s portrait. Aaron wanted to make a few drawings before he started a portrait. On the Thursday evening the drawing was finished. Not a word had been said because the girls were shy to speak in Aaron’s presence and he had gone on working in silence. “There,” said he, “I don’t think that it will be any better if I go on for another hour. I hope you will like it. There, Miss Susan”, and he sent it across the table with his fingers. Susan’s face got red, she was embarrassed. She took the drawing and said, “Oh, it’s beautiful”. The superb originality of the drawing captivated her. A young girl was represented sitting at a table in a room filled with fresh air and the soft light of a summer day. The greenery of an old overgrown garden could be seen through the window. In front of her on the white tablecloth there was her book. The eyes of the girl looked out at you, dark grey, mysterious, sad, languorous, yet strangely intent. What was the girl thinking about? Who was the girl thinking about? The drawing was more than a portrait. It fact, the artist tackled a far bigger job than that of reproducing a definite person in portraiture and in performing which he imparted another and bigger content. Susan’s face revealed her feelings. She turned to her mother and said, “Isn’t it beautifully done, mother?” and then her elder sister and her mother got up to look at it, and both admitted that it was beautifully done but Susan felt there was doubt in her mother’s voice. “We thank you very much,” said Susan after a long pause. “Oh, it’s nothing”, said he, not quite liking the word “we”. On the following day he returned from his work to Saratoga about noon. He had never done this before, and therefore no one expected that he would be seen in the house before the evening. On this occasion, however, he went straight there, and by chance both the widow and her elder daughter were out. Susan was there alone in charge of the house. He walked in and opened the sitting-room door. There she sat, with her knitting and a book forgotten on the table behind her, and Aaron’s drawing, on her lap. She was looking at it closely as he entered. “Miss Susan, I have come here to tell your mother that I must start for New York this afternoon and be there for six weeks, or perhaps, longer.” “Mother is out,” she said. “I am sorry.” “Is she?” said Aaron. “And Hetta too. Dear me! And you will want dinner. I’ll go and see about it.” Aaron began to swear that he could not possibly eat any dinner. “But you must have something, Mr. Dunn“ she said. “Miss Susan,” said he, “I’ve been here nearly two months.” “Yes, sir,” Susan said, hardly knowing what she was saying. “I’m going away now, and it seems to be such a long time before I’ll come back.” And then he paused, looking into her eyes, to see what he could read there. She leant against the table; but her eyes were turned to the ground, and he could hardly see them. “Will you help me?” he said. She was keeping silent. “Miss Susan,” he continued, “I am not very good at saying things like this, but will you marry me? I love you dearly with all my heart. I never saw anyone so beautiful, so nice, so good.” And then he stopped. He didn’t ask for any love in return. He simply declared his feelings, leaning against the door. Susan remained silent. Aaron ran out of the room.
A15. The girls kept silent because they. 1) didn’t like to speak to Aaron. 2) didn’t know what to say to Aaron. 3) were afraid to speak in their mother’s presence. 4) were too modest to speak in the guest’s presence
A16. It was a remarkable drawing as it managed to reflect 1) some philosophical idea. 2) The light of a summer day. 3) The peculiarity of the environment. 4) all the nuances of the girl’s facial expression.
A17. When Susan’s mother saw the drawing, she 1) remained indifferent. 2) showed her disapproval. 3) she wasn’t sure how to react. 4) shared her daughter’s admiration.
A18. The phrase “not quite liking the word “we” means that the painter 1) wanted Susan’s sister to admire his work. 2) wanted the mother to thank him personally. 3) expected all the present ladies to say something. 4) was mainly concerned about the girl’s approval.
А19. What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came 1) later than usual. 2) earlier than usual. 3) straight from Saragota. 4) without prior arrangement.
А20. Susan was alone at home 1) by pure chance. 2) because Aaron had arranged it. 3) regularly at this time of the day. 4) because she expected Aaron to come.
А21. When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he 1) was sure that she loved him. 2) just wanted to open his heart to her. 3) wanted to make sure that she loved him. 4) expected her to go with him to New York.
2. ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА (40 минут) Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце предложений, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.
Balloon Fiesta B4.
B5.
B6.
B7.
B8.
B9.
B10.
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце предложений, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11 – В16.
EMERGENCY SERVICES B11.
B12.
B13.
B14.
B15.
B16.
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Укажите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
Kent 1926 Uncle Will arrived at Kent at 5 p.m. ”What’s wrong with your father, Bess? Will asked after A22______ her with an affectionate embrace. Bess was his favorite niece and he came as quickly as he could after her call. She sounded desperate. Stepping back, Will peered into her face. It was pale and filled with A23______. “What happened?” Uncle Will placed his hand on Bessy’s. “Pa took my brothers fishing at Ravenscar last weekend and A24______ a cold then. It was chilly out on the North Sea, and very windy, and it poured with rain, they got drenched. His cold A25______ into bronchitis, as it often does with him. I think it’s a family weakness, a weak chest, I mean. His face is white and he is feverish. I have never seen Pa look as ill as this. That’s why I telephoned you.” As they walked across the entrance foyer of Waverley Court, heading toward the staircase, Bess went A26______, “I think you know that my mother went to Rome for Easter. Her former college mate invited her. She took Cecily and the two boys with her. The boys were so happy. I didn’t want to go with them, and now I’m relieved I stayed here, so that I can look A27______ my father”. ”I’m assuming you’ve telephoned the doctor?” “Yes, he will be here very soon. It’s Dr. Earnest Lessing. He is the local doctor we use when we are residing in Kent. Meanwhile Faxton and I have been A28______ Father the best we can. He’s been inhaling Frier’s Balsam and taking his cough mixture. I do think that’s helped.” At this moment the door opened and Dr. Lessing came in.
A22. 1) meeting 2) greeting 3) keeping 4) holding
A23. 1) depression 2) stress 3) trouble 4) worry
A24. 1) caught 2) had 3) received 4) appeared
A25. 1) turned 2) seemed 3) appeared 4) was
A26. 1) out 2) up 3) on 4) off
A27. 1) up 2) for 3) after 4) at
A28. 1) curing 2) treating 3) inhaling 4) prescribing
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